Sibling Rivalry Essays (505 words) - Sibling, Family,

Kin Rivalry When managing kin competition it is consistently essential to be reasonable and not make a hasty judgment. It is likewise imperative to stay nonpartisan. One should likewise manage clashes impartially, so as not to permit your own issues disrupt the general flow and decline the contention. These standards go for both guardians and sitters and ought to consistently be remembered when managing with such circumstances. One of the underlying foundations of kin competition is desire. Another is dread. When the contention is between a child and a little child it might be on the grounds that the baby is desirous about the consideration his sibling is accepting or out of dread that he will get less consideration since his mom is thinking about his sibling. In such a circumstance the more established sibling may act fiercely toward his more youthful sibling without a grown-up. In such a circumstance there are extraordinary hypotheses about what to do. Some state that a parent ought to permit them to work it out without anyone else (except if the infant is excessively youthful). The intuitive response is to reprimand the more established sibling and child the more youthful sibling. This helps neither sibling. The more youthful sibling feels increasingly reliant, which harms his mental self view, while it causes the more established sibling to detest the consideration his more youthful sibling gets much more. In this circumstance my own conviction is that an individual ought to serenely disclose to the more seasoned sibling that what he did wasn't right, however pardonable. You ought to likewise clarify why it wasn't right in a manner the youngster can comprehend. As I would see it the most exceedingly awful thing an individual could do in this circumstance is to power the kid to apologize. It will restore that what he did was wrong, and, since his child sibling can't react, will make him feel considerably progressively regretful. The statement of regret will likewise be tricky except if it is disclosed to the youngster why what he did wasn't right. The blame the kid feels will likewise be converted into an exterior of different sentiments. I trust it is probably that the predominant inclination would be much more resentment toward his more youthful sibling. As I would see it, more seasoned youngsters would have the option to work out their contentions for themselves in the event that they are isolated and compelled to introduce their dissuading (the assistance of a grown-up to interpret). Discipline is additionally a hard theme to manage. Not giving discipline would advise a kid it is alright to menace somebody more vulnerable. An unforgiving discipline would just enhance the strain between the kin. I accept that disciplines ought to be reasonable, and, when doling out them, be certain that the youngster being rebuffed comprehends that he isn't being rebuffed in light of his sibling, but since he realized his activities weren't right and submitted them in any case. In the event that the kid was oblivious that his activities weren't right, I trust you ought to disclose to them why their activity wasn't right and propose another method of with managing his circumstance, contradict to discipline. Kin competition is unavoidable, however can most likely be reduced by rewarding youngsters similarly, not forming a hasty opinion, and helping kids set up a firm spirit base which they cling to.

Islamic Symbolism and History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Islamic Symbolism and History - Essay Example It is as yet challenged when the rise of Islam in the cutting edge time frame began. Three authentic scenes happened in the fifteenth century and enduringly affected Islamic establishment in the advanced age (Esposito, 1999): (1) the victory of Jerusalem by Crusaders, (2) ejection of Muslims from Spain in 1492, and (3) Islamic unrest in Iran. Under the system of the Ottoman, roughly from the mid-fifteenth century to the finish of the First World War, Islam transformed into the conventional religion of the Ottoman standard (Esposito, 1999). By the by, due to the imperialistic push of European forces, Ottoman matchless quality was characterized in the nineteenth century. The Ottoman state went to a rebuilding motivation, called Tanzimat, to confront this test (Ahmed, 2002). Under the Tanzimat, as per Esposito (1999), the Ottoman Empire modernized its economy, trade, and military. Turkish nationalism rose toward the finish of Tanzimat which turned out to be in the end a disturbing conte st to the Ottoman state’s Islamic establishments. In 1924, Kemal Ataturk shaped the Turkish Republic which attempted to limit the nearness of Islam in governmental issues and open issues while rehearsing a Westernized political and social guideline (Ahmed, 2002). Three principle marvels were existing in the Islamic area in the nineteenth century, specifically, Islamic Reform, energy, and Imperialism (Esposito, 1999). As indicated by Esposito (1999), energy in the Islamic world in the cutting edge time frame developed as a response to the predominance of European forces and the debilitating of Islam.

Two Romantic poems concerning nature are To Autumn by John Keats Essay

Two Romantic sonnets concerning nature are To Autumn by John Keats furthermore, Percy Bysshe Shelley’s To a Skylark. These two sonnets celebrate various parts of nature: ‘Compare how nature is introduced two Romantic poems’ Artists of the Romantic Era attempted to communicate their sentiments of excellence, nature and rot through sonnets and different methods for writing. Two Sentimental sonnets concerning nature are â€Å"To Autumn† by John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley’s â€Å"To a Skylark†. These two sonnets celebrate various parts of nature: as the title of the sonnet proposes â€Å"To Autumn† is about the period of harvest time, while â€Å"To a Skylark† is about a skylark, a miniscule winged animal that is popular for its melody. Percy Bysshe Shelley looks at the skylark to a wide range of delightful things to show that the skylark is unquestionably increasingly better than them. The striking utilization of symbolism all through the two sonnets pulls in the peruser's advantage and passes on the scholars' imagination. Both of the sonnets are pressed with symbolism which not just shows their uniqueness yet additionally the power and advancement of the artists. The first refrain in â€Å"To Autumn† frets about praising the excellence and floridity of fall, engaging the faculties of sight and taste. The first line promptly excites visual faculties with â€Å"mists and smooth fruitfulness†. Keats utilizes â€Å"mellow† to portray the shade of pre-winter, this is well on the way to be the provincial shade of ready foods grown from the ground. The motivation behind â€Å"fruitfulness† helps us to remember the collect. The explanation that Keats picked â€Å"mists† is to advise us that we have more than just the feeling of sight. On the off chance that something is dim it is indistinct and maybe we need to depend on different faculties more. Taste is additionally shown in the first refrain; Keats alludes to the â€Å"sw... ...al inquiries of which he thinks about and arrives at resolutions to. As far as the manner in which nature is introduced, â€Å"To Autumn† is increasingly substantial since we can relate to the majority of the pictures introduced while â€Å"To a Skylark† depends on conclusion and the individual sentiments and feelings of Percy Bysshe Shelley. John Keats utilized symbolism to portray the extraordinary parts of pre-winter however Shelley utilizes symbolism to make a magical condition. The sonnets have various sounds: â€Å"To a Skylark† is a sonnet of numerous inquiries and â€Å"To Autumn† has various words being stressed to make an extensive stretch of time and giving a general sentiment of plenitude. The Romanticists needed to communicate their assessments of magnificence, nature and rot and absolutely John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley have passed on them firmly and use verse to excellent impact; they have positively been heard by the world.

Insanity and Mental Illness in The Tell-Tale Heart - Free Essay Example

Insanity is a mental problem typically characterized by various abnormal behaviors. This abnormality can contribute to the violation of conventional behavior in society making the victim become a possible threat to himself and others. Individuals who bear this habit tend to pass a certain message to others about themselves. In Poes The Tell-Tale Heart, the reader will discover that the unnamed narrator of the story displays obvious signs of insanity and mental illness. The dictionary defines insanity as unsoundness or a derangement of the mind (Websters New Biographical Dictionary, 1983). The narrator can be characterized as insane by his or her actions, which are indeed abnormal. This paper will focus on the abnormal behaviors of the narrator including the consequences of his or her insanity. First, Poe suggest the narrator is insane by his or her constant proclamation of sanity. For example, the narrator declares that because the murder of the old man was so carefully planned that he or she could not be insane. The narrator says, Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen how wisely I proceeded-with what caution-with what foresight-with what dissimulation I went to work (37). The narrator believes that if a murder is carefully planned the murderer is not insane. Also, the narrator claims that he or she suffers from over-acuteness of the senses. Concerning the sound of the old man beating heart, the narrator says, And now have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses?-now, I say, there came my ears a low, dull, quick sound, such as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton (38). The narrator is likely imagining the sound, but claims he or she is hearing it because of sharp senses. In the beginning of the story, the narrator seems to be very caring to the old man. The narrator has no bad intentions toward the old man apart from his eye, which resembled that of a vulture-a pale blue eye, with a film over it (Poe 37). The obsessive interest in the old mans vulture-like eye forces the narrator to formulate a plan to murder the old man. The narrator confesses that the main reason for killing the old man was his eye: whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees-very gradually-I made up my mind to rid myself of the eye forever (34). The simple fact that the old mans eye is the one single motivation to murder proves the narrator is so unstable mentally that he or she must search for rationalization to kill. In the narrators mind murder is rationalized with an unreasonable fear of the eye. Throughout the story there is evidence and clues that suggest the narrator may be suffering from the mental illness schizophrenia. The narrator presents a few main behaviors that can be considered to be symptoms of schizophrenia, and one of them are the delusions he or she has during the story. For instance, an example of one of the narrators delusions is in the scene with the policeman. The narrator says, They heard!-they suspected!-they knew!-they were making a mockery of my horror (40)! The narrator is showing signs of referential delusions that happen when a person believes certain gestures or actions are specifically directed at them (American Psychiatric Association). Another clue is the hallucinations the narrator has throughout the story. These hallucinations are mostly auditory, which means the narrator perceives noises as being form the external world, when in reality they are only imaginations (American Psychiatric Association). Its clear the narrator experiences this symp tom when he or she says, It grew louder-louder-louder! And still the men chatted pleasantly, and smiled. Was it possible they heard not (40). There is also the fact that it is physically impossible for someone to hear the beating heart of someone else without the proper equipment, so this noise was in the narrators head. The last main symptom of schizophrenia the narrator demonstrates is catatonic behaviors such as extreme muscle paralysis of the body and hyperactivity conduct. An example of this is in the scene when the old man is startled and wakes up, the narrator says, I kept quite still and said nothing. For a whole hour I did not move a muscle and in the meantime I did not hear him lie down (38). Another instance near the end of the story is when the narrator says, I paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides [] I swung the chair upon which I had been sitting, and grated it upon the boards (40). It is obvious that the narrator of The Tell-Tale Heart shows signs of having a mental illness, which could very well be schizophrenia. The narrator hallucinates when hearing things that are impossible to be heard, and demonstrates behaviors that can be described as catatonic. No matter how much the narrator tries to prove his or her sanity, most readers would view the narrators argument as insane because the murder of the old man is motiveless, but also because the narrators confession to the murder comes across as premeditated and heartless. In contrast, some readers may make the argument that the narrator is actually sane after all. Some may say the narrators confidence in his ability to calculate and plan the murder shows sanity. Insane people are generally unsure of their actions, but the narrators determination and confidence does show a bit of sanity. Also, the narrator has every chance of getting away with the crime, but feels guilty for murdering the old man, which means the narrator must have a working conscience. The narrator also shows the ability to differentiate between right and wrong as shown in the story when the narrator takes care to dismember and hide the body. If the narrator is truly insane, he or she wouldnt go through such lengths to avoid detention. An insane person would act purely on impulse, not attempt to conceal a crime, and not feel guilty about it. The narrator defies all these conventions. In conclusion, The Tell-Tale Heart presents many points that proves its narrator is indeed insane. The narrator demonstrates the abnormal behaviors and symptoms of the mental illness schizophrenia. According to the evidence of the story the narrator is more insane than not. It is obvious to the reader of the story that the unnamed narrator offers unjustifiable reasons for his or her actions. The narrator descended into madness.

Comparing For Whom the Bell Tolls and A Farewell to...

Hemingway and the Struggle of Masculinity in WarMen in A Farewell to Arms and For Whom The Bell TollsThe name of Ernest Hemingway has long been associated with the idea of a strong, stubborn man who is very socially inept. In both A Farewell to Arms and For Whom the Bell Tolls, we are introduced to an extremely cold, unfeeling character and we see how they evolve from one type of man into another. Frederic Henry and Robert Jordan are both Americans serving overseas in some conflict, Henry being in World War I and Jordan in the Spanish Civil War between the fascists and communists, and they originally see these conflicts as a way for them to prove their manhood. They soon realize that war is not meant for all people and that it should not†¦show more content†¦They are faced with tough choices and are forced to reevaluate their beliefs. In Arms, Henry is wounded during the Italian retreat and is sent back to a hospital for recovery. There, he sees his helplessness as a sign of his weakness and feels that he should not have been hurt. After recovery, he returns to the front but becomes trapped with few other men from his battle group. After the men refused to help him in their struggle to make it back, Henry shoots them at point blank range in an effort to encourage the men to work harder. After this, Henry himself is almost executed after being mistaken for an Austrian. His near-death experience during his escape caused him to reassess his beliefs because he is beginning to see that men are not meant to try and slaughter each other. He flees the army and gives in to his desires to see Catherine, a sign that he is going back on his belief that a man should never show any emotion. Henry travels to Switzerland with Catherine and tries to live out a normal life there, but now he is a confused man struggling with internal demons about his actions: The war seemed as far away as the football games of some one elses college. But I knew from the papers that they were still fighting in the mountains. . . . (Arms 277). Henry still remembers the men that he left behind at the lines and still wishes to beShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesbeen significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic

Role Responsibilities and Boundaries in the Teaching and Learning Cycle Essay Sample free essay sample

Delivering preparation requires me to leave up to day of the month legislative information alongside best pattern counsel to back up high quality child care in babys rooms and kid attention installations across the county. Most of this preparation is delivered in the signifier of work-shops ; short classs which tend to be more directed than participatory. However on occasion I will be expected to present a preparation that may be full-day or even a class of two or three yearss. My duty. as a professional and representative. is to utilize my working cognition of the scholars and their pattern and place how best to run into their demands. This may come from the consequences of Ofsted reviews. observations of pattern through regular visits or. their petitions for farther information. It is of import to place the learner’s demands and outlooks when puting the purposes and larning aims for the workshop to guarantee the preparation is relevant. We will write a custom essay sample on Role Responsibilities and Boundaries in the Teaching and Learning Cycle Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is possible to do accommodations and modify the acquisition to suit any anterior acquisition if this is established at the beginning. An ice ledgeman may assist to find this. When sing the instruction methods and larning activities it is of import to understand the manner in which scholars learn. Because people learn in different ways. visually. auditory and kinesthetically developing should embrace a scope of learning methods and larning activities. Where a assortment of larning chances are presented in developing the planning is indispensable. I need to do certain that the locale and the resources required are available. that there are sufficient resources for the sum of scholars go toing. Besides. that there is equal infinite for them to be used suitably and comfortably. Having a assortment of bringing options and larning activities could besides supply a back up if equipment should neglect or a scholar has a specific acquisition trouble. Supplying activities where scholars ‘can do’ and take part gives me an chance to do some formative appraisal of their acquisition and allows me to do any necessary accommodations. for illustration. to spread out on subject or to happen another manner to show an of import point. Formative appraisal can besides be achieved by holding both unfastened and directed conversation and. inquiry and reply chances. giving scholars and opportunity to corroborate their apprehension and do connexions to their ain state of affairss. In order for the session to be successful it is of import to put land regulations to cover the state of affairss that can do break ; for illustration. confidentiality. expected behavior in response to inquiries. usage of nomadic phones. interrupt times with elucidation around feeding. imbibing and linguistic communication during the Sessionss. Puting these regulations before the session ensures less break to the instruction and acquisition and encourages respect for fellow scholars. An consciousness of boundaries is besides necessary to guarantee that responses of scholars remain relevant and appropriate to the class and the capable affair. Bing able to direct scholars to more appropriate forums to discourse learner’s demands or signpost them to specialist aid or support is an of import portion of the function of the coach. It is utile to supply chances for scholars to believe about how they can or would do accommodations to their pattern following their acquisition in the session this encourages them to be brooding practicians and will give me farther chances to measure their acquisition. If the workshop is extended and covers two or three Sessionss. puting prep outlooks or assignments can foster supply grounds of larning that will enable me to do an appraisal of the acquisition and let me to do any accommodations to future preparation. By sing all these points the learning rhythm can be achieved.

The Bakun Dam Project in Sarawak Essay Example

The Bakun Dam Project in Sarawak Paper For more than 30 years, there have been discussions concerning the development of the Baku Dam in the East Malaysian state of Karakas. If built, the dam would be the largest in South-East Asia. The Baku Dam: A Case Study indicates that generating 2400 megawatts of power, it would provide electricity for all of Karakas, and for industries and cities in mainland Malaysia, through a cable under the South China Sea. At 650 kilometers, this would be by far the longest cable in the world. The Baku Dam has been a highly controversial issue spanning over three decades as its validity and use to the people of Malaysia have been questioned. For the cost that involves producing this dam, at seven billion dollars and rising, is there a need for so much power at all? The main environmental issue here is whether Karakas should sacrifice forests in order to promote the economic growth of its country or cease construction to preserve the traditional environment and standards of living. It is essential to the people of Malaysia that the construction of the dam continues, as it will benefit them in the future through industrialization. This dam can be seen as a source of employment for the nation, the creation of international interest, and increased economic growth. There are also many negatives to the completion of the dam; which include the displacement of natives, increased foreign debt, and the gradual deterioration of the dam after many years. There are many other factors that contribute to this issue, however, the above three positive components are fundamental to the further growth of Malaysia. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bakun Dam Project in Sarawak specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Bakun Dam Project in Sarawak specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Bakun Dam Project in Sarawak specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The main stakeholders involved in this area of interest include Malaysian non- governmental organizations opposed to the project, indigenous peoples affected, non-governmental organizations outside Malaysia opposed the reject, Malaysian State and Federal governments, Koran Bernhard (the developer), and international corporations contributing to the project. The Baku Dam has had an uncertain, highly controversial history. The project is of importance to Malaysian political and business leaders as there is a promise of abundant electricity and a lever by which Karakas could be lifted out of its backward state. It has been said that for environmentalists and the native people, the project would flood tropical forests and force the resettlement of approximately 10 000 people in order to generate high cost electricity, for which no market might exist (Dams Initiative). These contrasting perspectives on the Baku Dam make it valuable as a case study to identify the best power solution for a nations economic problem. There have been many complications regarding the Baku Dam since its introduction. Bevies (1 995, p. 65) stated that after initial surveys in the early asses, in 1 986, a decision by the national government was made to construct the dam. In 1 990, official postponement of the project was made due to protests and doubts about the dams economic viability. In 1 993 however, he project was renewed with the catalyst being Malaysias desperate need for power. It was said that in 1 994, the awarding of the project contract to Koran Bernhard cemented the importance the dam was for the Malaysian government to address its financial issues (Bevies, 1995, up. 101-102). But nevertheless, further problems mounted and in 1 997, the project was deferred in the face of the Asian economic crisis. In recent years, the project has been rehabilitated with last year being the set date for the completion of the project. Clearly however, the completion of the Baku Dam will not take lace for a further few years. There are many advantages to the completion Of the Baku Dam for Malaysia. Proponents of the project argue that the dam has several benefits, and minimal impacts. For the native residents of the region, it would be a source of employment during construction, and would indirectly stimulate creation of other employment opportunities. It has been stated that increased cash income for these residents was advocated as the only means to change the backward status of this region, and to address poverty (Chocolates, 1993, p. 163). These are the initial steps to consolidating Malaysias economic and environmental future. Even after the project had been shelved in 1990, lobbying by its proponents continued, particularly by the Karakas government, which urged the federal government to revive the project. Finally, in September 1993, the Malaysian cabinet approved construction of the Baku Dam. In reviving the project, Malaysias need for power was most often invoked as justification. By 1993 the Malaysian economy was growing by more than 8 percent per year, with electricity demand expanding even faster. The Borneo Bulletin affirms that lockouts in 1992 and 1993, and a predicted doubling of demand by 2000, were indications of a power crisis, justifying extraordinary efforts to expand supply. Project proponents also believed the Baku Dam could help reduce dependence on fossil fuels, especially oil. Most evident however, was that this project was consistent with an energy policy relying almost entirely on supply. In Hardens argument, he referred to the quote from environmentalist Grit Sings (1995) to prove his theory: The concept of energy conservation and certainly its implementation is virtually absent in Malaysia. This is why Malaysia needs to complete the dam, to enhance its economic and environmental status on the worldwide scale. Furthermore, the Baku Dam has attracted the attention of numerous international engineering and construction companies, with experience building dams elsewhere. The IRON Baku Campaign specifies that this is a means of attracting investment to Karakas, of fostering its industrialization, so that it could develop to the same extent as, or even beyond, mainland Malaysia. Originally, Germany, Mexico and Brazil were major participants in a consortium to bid to have privileges to build the dam. The dam was used as a connection to develop close ties between Malaysia and associated countries. Spires (1 995 p. 135) reported that recent contract an announcements have included Europe, Latin America and certain parts of Asia to add to the increasing number of foreign firms constructing the dam. This is beneficiary for the Malaysian economy as there is more money coming into the nation. Beyond the economic viability of the project itself, the Baku Dam has been justified in terms of the overall economic development of Malaysia. In 1991 Malaysia established Vision 2020, a plan that envisages Malaysia becoming fully developed and industrialized nation by 2020. Within this context, the IRON Baku Campaign informs that the Baku Dam could contribute in several ways to Vision 2020 through the supply of electricity, needed by manufacturing. In recent years, demand for power has increased by up to 13%/year. In addition, the project would be a model of close partnership between the state and federal governments, and the private sector. Furthermore, Vision 2020 can be achieved through gaining access to advanced power technology, such as turbines and transmission lines, provided by foreign engineering firms. The role the dam plays on Vision 2020 can progressively contribute to Malaysia becoming industrialized in the future. However, the Baku Dam has been the focus of intense controversy as well. Human implications included the displacement of approximately 10 000 native people to the Karakas region. The displacement and resettlement of these people in effect involved the loss of their way of life, and the acceptance of a modern lifestyle. Most people are now subsistence farmers, supplementing their income through cash crops or jobs in timber companies. These native people once valued their autonomy, as one indigenous person dated in a Friends of the Earth press release (1995): We are poor only insofar as we have little money. In fact, we are rich, because we have all we need to feed ourselves and house ourselves. Rice is free, fish and meat are free, vegetables are free, water is free, and lumber is free. After the relocation these natives no longer have their own land, and have to seek work instead on large plantations to survive. Malaysia: the progress bought by the Baku Dam in Karakas states that the project had long been criticized for the possibilities of a dam collapse, earth remorse, new waterborne diseases, deterioration of the reservoir, disruption of downstream water quality, salt water intrusion, loss of fish habitat, and sediment accumulation behind the dam that would render it useless within fifty years. Construction of the dam would also result in loss of approximately 23 000 ha fertile agricultural land. These were some of the many environmental effects cited that would one day harm Karakas. There were also questions about the economic costs of the project. The Lira Monthly (1 995, p. 71) assumed that in the asses, much of the necessary UAPITA would be raised through loans from international agencies such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. These loans would substantially increase Malaysias foreign debt. It was even unclear whether the nation, then in recession, needed so much electricity. However in todays society, research shows that the need for electricity would aid in the industrialization of the nation. There have been many alternating perceptions on the Baku Dam issue. Many people believe that the Baku Dam is just the start of the transformation of Malaysia. Private investors from all around the world live that their investments will bring them great financial returns. One investor from Belgium stated: There has been so much controversy over this dam. I chose to invest in it because I believe it has great potential. The Baku Dam will be the means Of a new and improved Malaysia, all it needs is some financial assistance. Is there any controversy in financial assistance? As part of an international lobbying effort, Friends of the Earth along sent letters to hundreds institutional investors and fund managers in February 1997 warning them of the financial, environmental and social risks involved in he Baku project. Sarah Tack of Friends of the Earth said: It is clear that major institutional investors and financial analysts are beginning to realizes that an investment in this Baku Hydroelectric project is not only unethical but carries a high financial risk due to overly optimistic performance forecasts. Koran must take this Luke warm response from potential foreign investors as a reflection Of the lack Of confidence in this project There is a great need for private intervention on the project to assist in its completion. In the projects incarnation in the asses, funding for the dam was to discussed in any detail publicly. It was the assumption that Malaysia would seek loans from international sources. However, in the 1 sass, there were strong intentions from the federal government to avoid funding from multilateral sources. In a recent newspaper article published by the Borneo Bulletin (2001 a statement by Prime Minister Mathis helps explain his governments effort to avoid involvement of the World Bank: We in the poor countries would like to have some cheap hydroelectric power. But all manner of campaigns are mounted against our proposals the World Bank will be used to deprive poor countries of cheap hydroelectric power. And all this after the rich have developed most of their hydro potentials. Instead, funding is being sought through domestic private and government sources, as well as international private investors. While domestic sources are envisaged as the dominant sources of funding, funding from foreign private sources is also clearly a priority for project proponents, perhaps because of the credibility such funding would provide. However, the effort devoted to obtaining private funding illustrates the obstacles encountered in financing such a project without subsidies. It has often been argued by dam opponents that such projects could not survive without large subsidies from governments or multilateral development banks. Difficulties that Koran has encountered in soliciting interest from foreign private investors suggest that this is also the case in this project. Malaysia: the progress bought by the Baku Dam in Karakas reports that in July 1 996, Delphi International, a British consulting firm, warned its clients and potential investors in the project that the Baku Dam promised far greater kiss than is typical of power projects, and lower returns. This has presented an additional obstacle to Sarans efforts to attract foreign investment. The extent to which the Baku Dam represents prevarication of power generation is ambiguous; while Koran Bertha currently holds the largest stake in the project and is actively seeking private investment, the Karakas state government and Cosec are also major shareholders. (Spires, 1995, p. 139-140). Evidently, although there are firms that are currently investing in the Baku Dam, more needs to be done to attract further investors. Koran has also agreed to sell much of the power to the national public utility, at rates that may involve considerable subsidy of the project by Malaysian electricity consumers. This is an important process towards providing for a more advanced and Industrialized Malaysia. There is certainly a way the Baku Dam can be built with minimum impact on the environment and the Malaysian economy. Initially, there are uncertainties concerning the technical details of project. These include variations in rainfall and stream flow at the dam site, and the design and stability of the dam itself. One of the most significant technical worries relates to the cables that will deliver power to the Malaysian mainland. They are, in effect, an unprecedented experiment. Dams Initiative studies show that at 650 km, they are far longer than the longest existing undersea power cables, beneath the calmer waters between Denmark and Sweden. No reliable estimates of how much these cables will cost, how long they will last, or how much power will be lost as it travels through the cable, are available yet. The Baku Dam project is definitely manageable, and a positive step to consolidating Malaysias economic and environmental future. The design of the Baku Dam has evolved since the initial studies carried out in the early asses, taking into account developments worldwide. The design of the dam has incorporated features that will ensure the highest degree of safety and economics. The project certainly yields more positive outcomes with respect to the use of local resources and employment, promotion of regional development and industrialization, savings of fossil fuel, and river regulation. Negative ecological effects include the deterioration of the water quality (although temporary), displacement of natives, and high foreign debt. However, with proper planning of precautionary measures, these negative outcomes can be kept under control. The main recommendations in consideration are to constantly monitor water quality, provide to the natives essential needs, and maintain appropriate foreign debts. Ultimately, the negative outcomes are only temporary. Although environmental conditions may not be positive and debt will mount during construction of the dam, these situations will diminish over a period of time and these impacts will lessen. Malaysia will benefit greatly from the Baku Dam in the not too distant future.